Global Shared Research Agenda: Priority Setting Domain 3 & 4

Global Shared Research Agenda on violence against women and girls

Priority setting survey Domain 3 & 4
To strengthen our understanding of violence against women and girls (VAWG), and ultimately prevent it, we need to ensure that the research undertaken is both priority driven and carried out in such a way that it provides a sound practical and empirical basis for interventions/programmes, policy and advocacy on VAWG.

VAWG, in its multiple forms, includes intimate partner violence i.e. physical violence, sexual violence, economic, psychological harm or other forms of controlling behaviour by a current or former partner or spouse; non-partner sexual violence; sexual harassment, and harmful traditional practices, such as female genital mutilation, honour killings, and early marriage. It also includes new modalities through which violence may occur, including through online and offline technologies and social media.

To provide a basis for priority driven research on VAWG, the Stewardship Group (the Sexual Violence Research Initiative and the Equality Institute with support from Wellspring Philanthropic Fund) are facilitating the development of a global shared research agenda for research on violence against women and girls in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This will be done through a priority setting exercise that will identify where major gaps lie and what major questions need to be addressed in the next 5-7 years for the field to make progress towards eliminating VAWG.

In this phase of developing the Global Research Agenda, we will be asking you to score research questions in domain 3 and domain 4:

Domain 3: Improving existing interventions;

Domain 4: Methodological and measurement gaps.

We ask that you score each question against three criteria:

Applicability: Some research ideas will be more likely to produce knowledge that is applicable to local political and cultural contexts and be applied in policy and practice.
Effectiveness: Some research ideas will be more likely to generate innovative, sustainable, effective interventions, or improve existing promising interventions.
Equity: Some research will be more likely to produce findings that challenge inequalities, and be accessible and equitable to underprivileged or marginalised groups, or conversely, the research findings could perpetuate inequalities.

This survey will have two parts and take approximately 30 minutes to complete. The first part will ask some questions about you to help us better understand the priorities of different stakeholders. The second part will ask you to score the research questions for two domains (a total of twenty questions). You will apply the criteria by answering a set of sub-questions. You are free to skip questions and to withdraw at any time.

In two weeks time, you will receive a second survey asking you to score the remaining two domains (a further twenty questions).

Thank you for your valuable contribution.

1. In which region is your work focused? Select all that apply

Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East and North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
High Income Countries (Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, North America)

2. In what country are you currently based?

3. What is your gender?

4. We are committed to representing the voices of different groups in the priority setting exercise. Do you identify as being part of any of the following groups? Select all that apply.

LGBTQI+
Racial or ethnic minority
Indigenous people
People with a disability
Prefer not to say
I do not identify as being part of any of the groups listed above

5. Does your work primarily focus on any of the following groups? Select all that apply

LGBTQI+
Racial or ethnic minority
Indigenous people
People with a disability
Prefer not to say
My work does not focus on any of the groups listed above

6. How would you describe your current role/organisation? Select one

7. Which group are you a member of?

8. Please score each of the research questions in domain three for applicability by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 3: Improving existing interventions (including scale-up research, implementation research, adaptation, costing research, intervention science, process research and other form of research that generate innovative solutions to improve existing interventions making them more deliverable, more affordable or more sustainable, and understanding the impact of policies and laws on VAWG):

Improving existing interventions refers to understanding how positive or promising impacts of interventions can be scaled up to access larger populations, benefit more people and to foster policy and programme development on a more sustainable basis, including generating knowledge about the costs of VAWG and of implementing VAWG prevention and response interventions. This domain also includes the impact of developing, implementing and scaling up sustainable violence prevention initiatives at national government level, including policies, frameworks and laws that aim to prevent VAWG. A critical element of this domain is access to funding required to adapt and scale up interventions to different contexts, and to ensure that resource distribution is equitable and reaches marginalised groups, including those with intersecting identities.

Criteria: Applicability
Some research ideas will be more likely to produce knowledge that is applicable to local political and cultural contexts and be applied in policy and practice.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context?			2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?			3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research?
How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)?	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know

9. Please score each of the research questions in domain three for effectiveness by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 3: Improving existing interventions (including scale-up research, implementation research, adaptation, costing research, intervention science, process research and other form of research that generate innovative solutions to improve existing interventions making them more deliverable, more affordable or more sustainable, and understanding the impact of policies and laws on VAWG):

Improving existing interventions refers to understanding how positive or promising impacts of interventions can be scaled up to access larger populations, benefit more people and to foster policy and programme development on a more sustainable basis, including generating knowledge about the costs of VAWG and of implementing VAWG prevention and response interventions. This domain also includes the impact of developing, implementing and scaling up sustainable violence prevention initiatives at national government level, including policies, frameworks and laws that aim to prevent VAWG. A critical element of this domain is access to funding required to adapt and scale up interventions to different contexts, and to ensure that resource distribution is equitable and reaches marginalised groups, including those with intersecting identities.

Criteria: Effectiveness
Some research ideas will be more likely to generate innovative, sustainable, effective interventions, or improve existing promising interventions.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Will the research produce novel findings?			2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?			3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?
How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)?	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings? : I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the 5-7 years?: I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know

10. Please score each of the research questions in domain three for equity by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 3: Improving existing interventions (including scale-up research, implementation research, adaptation, costing research, intervention science, process research and other form of research that generate innovative solutions to improve existing interventions making them more deliverable, more affordable or more sustainable, and understanding the impact of policies and laws on VAWG):

Improving existing interventions refers to understanding how positive or promising impacts of interventions can be scaled up to access larger populations, benefit more people and to foster policy and programme development on a more sustainable basis, including generating knowledge about the costs of VAWG and of implementing VAWG prevention and response interventions. This domain also includes the impact of developing, implementing and scaling up sustainable violence prevention initiatives at national government level, including policies, frameworks and laws that aim to prevent VAWG. A critical element of this domain is access to funding required to adapt and scale up interventions to different contexts, and to ensure that resource distribution is equitable and reaches marginalised groups, including those with intersecting identities.

Criteria: Equity
Some research will be more likely to produce findings that challenge inequalities, and be accessible and equitable to underprivileged or marginalised groups, or conversely, the research findings could perpetuate inequalities.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?			2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?			3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?
How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How can large-scale sector programmes be adapted to optimise their impact on violence prevention and response, particularly education, health, economic development, infrastructure and social protection programmes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What alternative modalities (besides in-person programming) are effective in VAWG prevention at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How can social movements and feminist activism contribute to preventing and responding to VAWG at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What are some best practices for ensuring agility and adaptability of VAWG interventions, especially those working with marginalised women and girls or operating in complex contexts?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What kinds of faith-based or community-led VAWG prevention interventions can be adapted to different faiths, communities and regions effectively?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How can we use tech platforms effectively, safely and cost-efficiently for violence prevention?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How can police response more adequately address the needs of LGBTQ+ people reporting IPV, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What types of interventions are most effective in facilitating gender transformative change in men and women at scale?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)?	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How can promising VAWG prevention and response interventions from non-emergency settings be adapted to have effect in conflict and humanitarian contexts (e.g. reduced dosage or brevity, different delivery mechanisms etc)? : 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	Do higher costs in resource intensive violence prevention interventions represent good value for money when taking into account effectiveness in reduction of VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	In what ways can justice institutions be held to account and capacitated to be survivor-centered and hold perpetrators accountable, especially in conflict and post-conflict settings?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know

11. Is there a research question about domain 3 (improving existing interviews) that hasn’t been posed that should be included in the Global Shared Research Agenda?

12. Please score each of the research questions in domain four for applicability by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 4: Methodological and measurement gaps (including new and innovative ways to measure VAWG, hierarchies of knowledge, practice-based learning, sticky ethical issues, and monitoring and evaluation of interventions):

Methods and measures refers to the methodologies and research instruments we use to measure the different forms of VAWG, and their validity, reliability and accuracy. For example are the measures we use valid (e.g. are they measuring what they are supposed to?) and reliable (e.g. the consistency of how a person answers over time to the same question/scale); are the methods we use e.g. surveys, questionnaires, scales, scored appropriately; can we use standardised methods, measures across studies; how can we mitigate limitations in measuring accurate VAWG prevalence data, including recall bias and social desirability bias? This domain also includes addressing limitations in VAWG evaluation approaches, for instance, how to avoid spill over effects for control or comparison group populations in experimental or quasi-experimental approaches.

Criteria: Applicability
Some research ideas will be more likely to produce knowledge that is applicable to local political and cultural contexts and be applied in policy and practice.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context?			2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years?			3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research?
How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know
How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research findings produce interventions that are relevant, and applicable to the local context? : I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research findings translate to practical actions and interventions in the next 5-7 years? : I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the research benefits balance with the time, costs, resources and community labour required to undertake the research? : I don't know

13. Please score each of the research questions in domain four for effectiveness by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 4: Methodological and measurement gaps (including new and innovative ways to measure VAWG, hierarchies of knowledge, practice-based learning, sticky ethical issues, and monitoring and evaluation of interventions):

Methods and measures refers to the methodologies and research instruments we use to measure the different forms of VAWG, and their validity, reliability and accuracy. For example are the measures we use valid (e.g. are they measuring what they are supposed to?) and reliable (e.g. the consistency of how a person answers over time to the same question/scale); are the methods we use e.g. surveys, questionnaires, scales, scored appropriately; can we use standardised methods, measures across studies; how can we mitigate limitations in measuring accurate VAWG prevalence data, including recall bias and social desirability bias? This domain also includes addressing limitations in VAWG evaluation approaches, for instance, how to avoid spill over effects for control or comparison group populations in experimental or quasi-experimental approaches.

Criteria: Effectiveness
Some research ideas will be more likely to generate innovative, sustainable, effective interventions, or improve existing promising interventions.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Will the research produce novel findings?			2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?			3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?
How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know
How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Will the research produce novel findings?: I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Will the research contribute to sustainable interventions that can reduce VAWG in the next 5-7 years?: I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Will the proposed research produce findings about good practice that can be effectively communicated and disseminated and where appropriate taken to scale?: I don't know

14. Please score each of the research questions in domain four for equity by answering each of the three sub-questions 'yes', 'no' or 'I don't know'.

Domain 4: Methodological and measurement gaps (including new and innovative ways to measure VAWG, hierarchies of knowledge, practice-based learning, sticky ethical issues, and monitoring and evaluation of interventions):

Methods and measures refers to the methodologies and research instruments we use to measure the different forms of VAWG, and their validity, reliability and accuracy. For example are the measures we use valid (e.g. are they measuring what they are supposed to?) and reliable (e.g. the consistency of how a person answers over time to the same question/scale); are the methods we use e.g. surveys, questionnaires, scales, scored appropriately; can we use standardised methods, measures across studies; how can we mitigate limitations in measuring accurate VAWG prevalence data, including recall bias and social desirability bias? This domain also includes addressing limitations in VAWG evaluation approaches, for instance, how to avoid spill over effects for control or comparison group populations in experimental or quasi-experimental approaches.

Criteria: Equity
Some research will be more likely to produce findings that challenge inequalities, and be accessible and equitable to underprivileged or marginalised groups, or conversely, the research findings could perpetuate inequalities.

	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know	Yes	No	I don't know
	1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?			2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?			3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?
How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How to conduct effective, ethical and inclusive research on VAWG using online/virtual/remote methods (including social media) and how should these be adapted to reach marginalised populations?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What methods can be used to measure the intersection and pathways between different types of violence, including polyvictimization and intersections between VAW and violence against children (VAC)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What research methodologies are most appropriate to measure social norm change in violence prevention interventions?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What are examples of good practice in addressing recognised ethical challenges of undertaking VAWG research in resource poor settings and / or with marginalised communities?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	Which analytical approaches (both quantitative and qualitative) are most appropriate for advancing an intersectional approach to research on VAWG?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What are the best methodologies to measure the long-term impacts of violence prevention interventions, including reduction in VAWG and other intended and unintended outcomes?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What methodologies can be used to measure and attribute the impact of multi-component interventions on VAWG prevention, reduction or cessation?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	What are the most effective tools to measure harmful traditional practices against women and girls (including FGM/C, early and forced marriage, crimes committed in the name of honour, dowry-related violence, and son preference)?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	In IPV prevention interventions inclusive of women and girls with disabilities, should outcome measures be universal or should some be disability-specific?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know
How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 1. Would you agree the questions would produce findings that would benefit groups with greater vulnerability to violence?: I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 2. Do you think the research question could perpetuate or reinforce inequalities and/or harmful attitudes towards more vulnerable groups?: I don't know	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: Yes	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: No	How do we ensure our research impacts policy and programmes and how do we measure that impact?: 3. Would the research effectively and meaningfully involve and engage with the affected community?: I don't know

15. Is there a research question about domain 4 (methodological and measurement gaps) that hasn’t been posed that should be included in the Global Shared Research Agenda?

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Global Shared Research Agenda: Priority Setting Domain 3 & 4

Global Shared Research Agenda on violence against women and girls