Hazard mitigation aims to reduce the negative impacts of natural or man-made disasters on our community. This is achieved by taking action before a disaster occurs to lessen its effects on people, property, and essential services. Mitigation efforts aim to make our community more resilient, potentially saving lives, reducing property damage, and minimizing disruption to daily life when hazards occur. Benefits of hazard mitigation include:
- Protects human life and prevents damage or loss of property.
- Ensures continuity of government/business.
- Promotes inter-agency coordination and response.
- Increases public awareness and preparedness about hazards within the community.
- Maintains eligibility for certain types of federal mitigation funding. Plans must be updated and approved every five years.
There are two categories of mitigation actions: Structural and Non-Structural.
- Structural mitigation focuses on engineered systems and improvements to protect the built environment. Some examples include dams and levees, elevating roads and buildings, installing culverts, retrofitting buildings for earthquake protection, and installing air filtration systems.
- Non-structural mitigation involves developing public education and awareness programs, creating and adopting building codes, smart growth community planning, and protecting natural areas that create hazard buffers (such as wetlands, wildfire protection boundaries, et cetera).
Mitigation protects life and property and helps ensure continuity of operations, continued interagency coordination, increased public preparedness, and protects the local economy from failures due to business, housing, and utility disruptions. Ten years ago, the standard mitigation benefit was $1 in spending, which equaled $3 in savings in recovery costs. With the increase in the number and severity of disasters, the benefit of hazard mitigation is $1 in spending equals $6 in savings in disaster recovery costs. Some examples of hazard mitigation include:
- Strengthening buildings to withstand earthquakes
- Improving drainage systems to reduce flooding
- Creating firebreaks to slow the spread of wildfires
- Developing early warning systems for severe weather
Several federal and state grant programs help fund community mitigation efforts. To be eligible for these mitigation grant funds, communities must prepare and maintain an approved hazard mitigation plan. The hazard mitigation plan must be approved by the State and FEMA and be updated every five years.
By investing in hazard mitigation, we work to create a safer, more resilient community for all residents.