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Section 1: Teacher engagement with school discipline
Teachers are the first point of contact in many school discipline situations. Many times, it is the teacher who decides how to respond to actions taken by students, whether to take an infraction to an administrator, and employ strategies to create a positive learning environment. Therefore, it is important for us to understand teacher’s engagement with school discipline in their classrooms.
Section 2: School-wide policies and practices with student discipline
While teachers are the adults who most frequently interact with students, school administrations often determine the tone of what school discipline looks like and what the policies and practices are that teachers are expected to follow to achieve that vision. It is essential to understand the way that teachers interact with their schools’ choices of how and when to discipline students as well as what that discipline looks like.
Section 3: Illinois schools and SB 100
In 2015, the Illinois State Senate passed Senate Bill 100, which aimed to ban zero-tolerance policies in schools. Zero-tolerance policies were defined by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights as any policy which “results in mandatory expulsion of any student who commits one or more specified offenses.” In lieu of zero-tolerance policies, schools and districts have since been expected to go through a case-by-case process when it comes to student infractions. It has been eight years since the bill’s passing, and as such, it is important to understand how teachers see its effects on schools.